Foto: Brett Jordan / PexelsBlackout Preparedness Calculator: What You Need for X Days
How much water, food, and power do you need for 3, 7, or 14 days without electricity? A practical calculator with concrete quantities for any household size.
Calculate Your Personal Needs
Every household is different: number of people, babies, elderly, pets, medication needs. This calculator provides baseline values — adjust for your situation.
Water: The Most Critical Resource
Basic need: 2 liters of drinking water per person per day
Total needs by household size and duration:
| People | 3 Days | 7 Days | 14 Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 6L | 14L | 28L |
| 2 people | 12L | 28L | 56L |
| 4 people | 24L | 56L | 112L |
Additional needs: Cooking (+0.5L/person/day), Basic hygiene (+0.5L/person/day), Infant (+1L extra/day), Pet (0.25-1L/day depending on size)
Food: Calorie Needs During a Blackout
Basic need: 2,000 calories per adult per day (reduced activity)
Recommended 2-week stock (2 people):
| Category | Amount | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Grains/pasta | 4 kg | Rice, pasta, oats |
| Legumes | 2 kg | Lentils, beans, chickpeas |
| Canned goods | 20 items | Tuna, vegetables |
| Oil/fat | 1 L | Olive oil, coconut oil |
Power: What Devices Use How Much Energy
| Device | Wattage | Hours/day | Wh/day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartphone charging | 15W | 2h | 30 Wh |
| LED lamp | 10W | 5h | 50 Wh |
| Laptop | 45W | 4h | 180 Wh |
| Small fan | 20W | 8h | 160 Wh |
Typical daily need for 2-person household: approx. 200-400 Wh
Power stations for 7 days:
- Minimum: 500 Wh
- Comfortable: 1,000 Wh
- Long-term: 2,000+ Wh
72-Hour Minimum Setup
For one person for 3 days:
- Water: 9 liters
- Food: approx. 1 kg dry goods + canned food
- Power: 20,000 mAh power bank
- Light: headlamp + 2 spare batteries
Cost: approx. €50-80 for the absolute minimum.
Conclusion
With the right calculations, you know exactly what you need for your household — without overspending or under-preparing. Start with the 72-hour minimum and build toward 14 days.
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