Home Security Checklist: These Weak Points You Must Secure Immediately

Quick Assessment Checklist

Go through your home with this checklist. Any "No" is a weak point.

---

Front Door

• Door has deadbolt or certified security lock (not just standard latch)
• Lock cylinder is certified (EN 1303, Grade 5 or higher)
• Strike plate is reinforced (more than 2 screws, deep box strike)
• Door frame is solid (not hollow or cracked at strike plate area)
• Peephole installed and functional
• No hidden spare key nearby (under mat, in plant pot, on ledge)
• Door self-closes properly (not easily propped)

Ground Floor Windows

• All windows are locked (not just closed) when you leave or sleep
• No windows left in "tilted" (gekippt) position overnight or when absent
• Window locking mechanisms function properly
• Security pins installed on at least the most accessible windows
• Window is within 4 meters of ladder, tree, or accessible ledge → reinforce this window

Balcony/Terrace Doors

• Balcony door has same lock discipline as front door
• No ladder or tall furniture near balcony that provides access from ground
• Balcony/terrace door handle locked (not just pulled closed)

Cellar/Basement

• Basement windows secured (pins, grilles, or bars)
• Cellar door is solid and has quality lock
• Basement windows cannot be opened from outside when locked

Building-Level (Apartment Buildings)

• Building entry door closes and locks properly
• Apartment door is solid wood or security door (not hollow)
• No strangers allowed into building "piggyback" style without checking who they are

---

Secondary Weaknesses (Often Overlooked)

• Garden shed, garage, or outbuilding secured (tools inside can be used for break-in)
• No visible valuable items through windows (attracts opportunists)
• No social media posts about being away from home
• Lighting covers all approach paths and entry points
• Neighbor knows your schedule and would notice unusual activity

---

Priority Actions by Impact

Do today (free or very low cost)

1. Lock all windows and balcony door when absent/sleeping — costs nothing, prevents 40% of window-entry burglaries
2. Remove any hidden outdoor spare key — costs nothing, eliminates a critical vulnerability
3. Don't post about being away on social media — costs nothing

Do this week (€20-60)

1. Install window security pins on ground-floor and accessible windows: €15-20 per window
2. Outdoor motion light at front and rear entry: €30-50

Do this month (€100-300)

1. Upgrade door lock cylinder to certified Grade 5: €80-150 installed
2. Add smart home alarm (basic): €100-200

---

What the Police Advise

The German police's "Einbruchhemmende Maßnahmen" program offers free home security assessments in many regions. A trained officer will walk through your home and identify specific vulnerabilities.

Search: "[your city] Polizei Einbruchschutz Beratung" or contact your local police station.

This free service provides personalized recommendations far more valuable than generic checklists.